Malta is known as the Fortress Island for its great mass of defensive architecture. The Islands were singled out by Mediterranean powers from Phoenician times onwards for their natural defences and deep, safe harbours. The fortifications can be divided into two periods: those of the Knights and those of the British era. These imposing reminders of the Islands’ wartime past, fascinate not only because they are a feat of military engineering, but also because they are reminiscent of an age of chivalry, crusading, heroism and legendary battles. Indoors, start at museums such as the Maritime Museum, Vittoriosa, and the National War Museum and the Armoury, both in Valletta. Outdoors, tour the Victoria Lines fortifications running along the Great Fault east to west across Malta and stroll along Valletta’s bastions. Wherever you go, you’ll find remnants of war, from 17th century forts and watch towers to WWII pillboxes. Comino Tower Cottonera lines Couvre porte De Redin Coastal Towers Fort Chambrai Fort Rinella Fort Saint Angelo Fort Saint Elmo Fort Saint Lucian Kenuna Tower Mdina Fortifications Notre Dame Gate Old Saluting Battery Saint Agatha's Tower (Red Tower) The Citadel The Victoria Lines Valletta and Floriana Fortifications Wignacourt Tower
The fortifications can be divided into two periods: those of the Knights and those of the British era. These imposing reminders of the Islands’ wartime past, fascinate not only because they are a feat of military engineering, but also because they are reminiscent of an age of chivalry, crusading, heroism and legendary battles.
Indoors, start at museums such as the Maritime Museum, Vittoriosa, and the National War Museum and the Armoury, both in Valletta. Outdoors, tour the Victoria Lines fortifications running along the Great Fault east to west across Malta and stroll along Valletta’s bastions. Wherever you go, you’ll find remnants of war, from 17th century forts and watch towers to WWII pillboxes.
Mdina Fortifications